Dry Eye Syndrome

• What is Dry Eye Syndrome?
  • Dry eye syndrome is a common condition that affects millions of Americans - women more often than men.  In some instances, it is characterized by dry, irritated eyes due to a lack of lubricating tears.  One of the symptoms of dry eyes, surprisingly, can also be excessively tearing due to lacking the proper balance of mucous, water, and oil to coat the eyes properly.  Chronic dry eye can lead to damage of the eye's surface, and increased risk of eye infections, and eventually, the inability to produce tears.  Left untreated, severe forms of dry eye can even damage your vision.

 

• What causes Dry Eye Syndrome?

• One of the causes is simply aging.  As we age, tear production decreases.  Men and women of any age can be affected, but women after menopause and during pregnancy are particularly susceptible.
• Another cause is contact lens wear, which can increase tear evaporation.  This can result in irritation, increased protein deposits, infection and pain.  Dry Eye has been shown to be the leading cause of contact lens discomfort.
• Additionally, many common medications reduce tear secretion, including antihistamines, decongestants, diuretics, beta-blockers, sleeping pills, antidepressants, pain relievers and the use of alcohol.
• The environment itself can contribute to Dry Eye Syndrome.  Exposure to sunny, dry or windy conditions; areas with heaters, dehumidifiers, fans or air conditioners, chemicals in the work place, high altitudes, smoke, air pollution and sand, dust or airborne particles can cause or contribute to the condition.
• Auto Immune Disease also produces dry mouth and dry eye symptoms, which combined, is know as Sjogren's Syndrome.  Additionally, arthritis, diabetes, thyroid abnormality, and asthma can contribute to Dry Eye Syndrome.

 

• What are some treatment options?

• Avoiding drafts, lowering computer screens to below eye level, and increasing room humidity could alleviate some or all of the symptoms.
• Using artificial tears provides a source of moisture for the eyes.  Artificial tears come in liquids, gels, or ointment forms.
• Prescription medications are available that reduce the amount of inflammation in the eye and increase the production of natural tears.
• Surgical procedures are available that correct eye problems, preventing the loss of tears.

 

If you would like to determine if you suffer from dry eye syndrome, click here: Dry Eye Questionnaire  and answer the questions.  Then, bring this form with you to see the Ophthalmologist or Optometrist to discuss what options for relief are available for you.