Early Signs of Macular Degeneration You Shouldn’t Ignore

Your eyesight plays an essential role in how you experience the world, from reading and driving to enjoying the faces of loved ones. But as we age, certain eye conditions can begin to threaten that clarity - one of the most common being macular degeneration. Understanding the early signs and knowing when to seek professional help can make all the difference in preserving your vision.
 

What Is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is a progressive eye condition that affects the macula - the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. Over time, this condition can cause blurred or distorted vision, making it difficult to read, drive, or recognize faces.

There are two main types of AMD:

• Dry (Atrophic) AMD: The most common form, accounting for about 80–90% of cases. It occurs when the macula thins over time and small deposits called drusen form beneath the retina, gradually reducing central vision.

• Wet (Neovascular) AMD: Less common but more severe. Abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and leak fluid or blood, causing rapid vision loss if not treated promptly.
 

Who Is at Risk?

Macular degeneration typically affects adults over the age of 50, but several factors can increase your risk, including:

• Family history of AMD

• Smoking

• High blood pressure or cardiovascular disease

• Prolonged sun exposure

• Poor diet lacking in leafy greens and antioxidants

Recognizing these risks and maintaining regular eye exams can help preserve your vision before significant damage occurs.
 

The Importance of Medical Eye Exams

Early detection is key. Many people don’t experience noticeable symptoms in the early stages of AMD, which is why comprehensive eye exams are crucial. During an eye exam, the doctor can detect subtle retinal changes long before vision loss begins - giving you the best chance for effective management.

At Holicki Eye Centers and Optical, our doctors use advanced diagnostic technology to assess retinal health, including:

• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Produces detailed cross-sectional images of the retina to identify early thinning or fluid accumulation.

• Fundus Photography: Captures high-resolution images of the retina to track changes over time.

• Amsler Grid Testing: Helps detect distortion or wavy lines in your central vision - a classic sign of AMD.

These tools allow for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment recommendations.
 

Early Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore

If you notice any of the following symptoms, schedule an eye exam right away:

• Blurred or fuzzy central vision

• Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted

• Difficulty recognizing faces

• Needing brighter light for reading or close work

• Dark or empty spots in your central vision

While there is currently no cure for AMD, early intervention can significantly slow its progression. At Holicki Eye Centers and Optical, our eye doctors create personalized treatment plans designed to protect your vision and maintain your quality of life.
 

Stay Ahead of Macular Degeneration at Holicki Eye Centers & Optical

Macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of vision loss in older adults, but early detection and proactive care can make all the difference. If you’re noticing subtle vision changes or it’s been more than a year since your last eye exam, don’t wait until symptoms worsen.

Contact Holicki Eye Centers & Optical to schedule your medical eye exam and learn more about early detection and management of macular degeneration. Visit any of our offices in Sturgis and Coldwater, Michigan, or Angola, Indiana. Please call (269) 659-4545, (517) 279-7927, (260) 665-5015, or visit our website to book an appointment today.